Annals of Pediatric Surgery

Keyword Index

A

Accessory breast Rare benign tumor in a prepubescent accessory breast: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Acid corrosive injury The safety and efficacy of the trans-umbilical approach for pyloroplasty in the management of post-acid corrosive gastric outlet obstruction in children [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Acute abdominal pain Acute abdominal pain and nephrotic syndrome: pediatric case reports and review of the literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Adolescent Thrombosis of the right iliac, femoral, popliteal, and tibial arteries in a post-COVID-19 in adolescent [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Adolescents Thoracoscopic T2-T3 versus T4 sympathectomy for primary palmar hyperhidrosis in children and adolescents: a randomized comparative study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Adrenal Mixed cortico-medullary adrenal carcinoma in children: looks are deceptive!! [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Alvarado Score RIPASA versus Alvarado score in the assessment of suspected appendicitis in children: a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Alvarado Score Predictive values of Alvarado score, serum C-reactive protein, and white blood cell count in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Alvarado Score Comparison of Alvarado score and pediatric appendicitis score for clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children—a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Annual scientific meeting Analysis of challenges faced and the scientific content of a hybrid pediatric surgical conference arranged during the COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Anorectal malformations Anatomical derangements after failed PSARP: correlating MRI and operative findings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Anorectal tube Feasibility of home and hospital colorectal irrigation with continuous tube placement for Hirschsprung’s disease in neonates and infants: a comparative retrospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Anti-reflux Vascular anatomical considerations in preparing colonic flaps to replace the oesophagus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Appendectomy RIPASA versus Alvarado score in the assessment of suspected appendicitis in children: a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Appendicitis Diagnostic accuracy of Leucine-rich α-2 glycoprotein (LRG) as a urinary biomarker in pediatric appendicitis: a prospective observational pilot study from Eastern India [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Appendicitis Complicated acute appendicitis in a child with left atrial isomerism: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Appendicular duplication “Type C appendicular duplication with patent vitello-intestinal duct—an unforeseen association”—a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Axillary mass Giant axillary lipoblastoma in an African child: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

B

Baker’s cysts Baker’s cyst in children: conservative management versus surgical excision according to clinical and imaging criteria [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Bariatric One-year outcome of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in morbidly obese adolescents [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Bilateral scrotoschisis Bilateral scrotoshisis a rare entity: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Bile drainage Isolated vascularized gastric tube biliary enteric drainage: a paediatric case series experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia Right Bochdalek congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a tertiary center’s experience over 13 years [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Bowel auto-anastomosis Sphacelation with auto-anastomosis of the intestine: a rare outcome of intussusception in a child—a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

C

Case Report A case report of a spontaneous sternocleidomastoid hematoma: a challenging diagnosis in infantile neck swellings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Case Report Sphacelation with auto-anastomosis of the intestine: a rare outcome of intussusception in a child—a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Case Report Uterovaginal prolapse following suspected sexual abuse to a child: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Case Report Small intestinal submucosal lipoma: a rare cause of secondary intussusception in a child [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Case Report Rare benign tumor in a prepubescent accessory breast: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Case Report Surgical extraction of an unusual macrocystic lymphatic malformation in the buttock: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Case Report Mixed cortico-medullary adrenal carcinoma in children: looks are deceptive!! [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Case Report Neonatal minimal invasive management of a prenatal gunshot trauma: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Case Report Robot-assisted excision of urachal cyst: case report in a child [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Case Report Teratoma in the hepatoduodenal ligament: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Case Report Unusual cause of urinary retention in a child: inflammatory pseudotumor of the urinary bladder [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Caustic strictures Vascular anatomical considerations in preparing colonic flaps to replace the oesophagus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Cellular congenital mesoblastic Nephroma Surgical management of cellular congenital mesoblastic nephroma in a neonate: a case report and review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Central line insertion Ultrasound in pediatric surgery; intraoperative applications of the growing technology [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Central venous access Simplify long-term venous access via external jugular vein in children [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Cervical hematoma A case report of a spontaneous sternocleidomastoid hematoma: a challenging diagnosis in infantile neck swellings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Child Uterovaginal prolapse following suspected sexual abuse to a child: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Child Small intestinal submucosal lipoma: a rare cause of secondary intussusception in a child [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Choledochal cyst Isolated vascularized gastric tube biliary enteric drainage: a paediatric case series experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Chronic abdominal distention Segmental dilatation of ileum in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, localized myopathy with focal stasis induced immunogenic injury as a possible etiology: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Circumcision Comparing the effects of current circumcision techniques on dorsal root ganglia: an experimental study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Circum-umbilical incision The safety and efficacy of the trans-umbilical approach for pyloroplasty in the management of post-acid corrosive gastric outlet obstruction in children [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Colon bypass Vascular anatomical considerations in preparing colonic flaps to replace the oesophagus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Colostomy Currarino syndrome or Hirschsprung disease: how to prevent diagnostic dilemma in chronic constipation [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Common bile duct injury Teratoma in the hepatoduodenal ligament: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Community Hospital The use of a score-based protocol in pediatric appendicitis decreases CT scan utilization when evaluating children in a community hospital [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Compensatory sweating Thoracoscopic T2-T3 versus T4 sympathectomy for primary palmar hyperhidrosis in children and adolescents: a randomized comparative study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Complicated appendicitis Geographic influence on postoperative complications in children with complicated appendicitis: a single center study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Congenital cyst A retroperitoneal supra-adrenal non-communicating gastric duplication cyst: a case report and comprehensive literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Right Bochdalek congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a tertiary center’s experience over 13 years [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Conservative Baker’s cyst in children: conservative management versus surgical excision according to clinical and imaging criteria [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Continence Histopathology of intersymphyseal band and its correlation with continence in bladder exstrophy repair [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Continence Anatomical derangements after failed PSARP: correlating MRI and operative findings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
COVID-19 Thrombosis of the right iliac, femoral, popliteal, and tibial arteries in a post-COVID-19 in adolescent [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
COVID-19 pandemic Analysis of challenges faced and the scientific content of a hybrid pediatric surgical conference arranged during the COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
C-reactive protein Predictive values of Alvarado score, serum C-reactive protein, and white blood cell count in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
CT scan The use of a score-based protocol in pediatric appendicitis decreases CT scan utilization when evaluating children in a community hospital [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Curled vas deferens A spectrum of epididymis and vas deferens anomalies among children with cryptorchidism: a retrospective multi-center study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Cystic hygroma Ultrasound in pediatric surgery; intraoperative applications of the growing technology [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

D

Delayed enema The efficacy of delayed, repeated reduction enema in management of intussusception [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Diagnosing pediatric appendicitis Comparison of Alvarado score and pediatric appendicitis score for clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children—a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Diagnosis Pediatric case of presacral ganglioneuroma: diagnostic considerations and therapeutic strategy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Diagnosis The efficacy of transnasal palatal transillumination for the diagnosis of submucous cleft palate [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Difficult orchiopexy Management of high inguinal undescended testis: a review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Distal Urethral mobilization and advancement technique in distal types of hypospadias: short-term local experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
District hospital Aiming for minimally invasive treatment of pediatric acute appendicitis in a district hospital [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Duodenal duplication Unroofing and argon mucosal remnant ablation of neonatal duodenal duplication cyst [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Duplicated vas deferens A spectrum of epididymis and vas deferens anomalies among children with cryptorchidism: a retrospective multi-center study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

E

Electrocautery, Pudendal nerve Comparing the effects of current circumcision techniques on dorsal root ganglia: an experimental study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Enteric duplication A retroperitoneal supra-adrenal non-communicating gastric duplication cyst: a case report and comprehensive literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Enteropathy Segmental dilatation of ileum in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, localized myopathy with focal stasis induced immunogenic injury as a possible etiology: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Epididymal cyst A spectrum of epididymis and vas deferens anomalies among children with cryptorchidism: a retrospective multi-center study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Etiological and prognostic factors Spontaneous gastric perforation: is it really common? [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Evaluation The use of a score-based protocol in pediatric appendicitis decreases CT scan utilization when evaluating children in a community hospital [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Excision and recurrence Baker’s cyst in children: conservative management versus surgical excision according to clinical and imaging criteria [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Exstrophy bladder Histopathology of intersymphyseal band and its correlation with continence in bladder exstrophy repair [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
External jugular vein Simplify long-term venous access via external jugular vein in children [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Extracorporeal testicular ectopia Bilateral scrotoshisis a rare entity: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

F

Femoral Thrombosis of the right iliac, femoral, popliteal, and tibial arteries in a post-COVID-19 in adolescent [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
First branchial cleft First branchial cleft fistula: a case report and literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
First branchial cleft fistula type 2 First branchial cleft fistula: a case report and literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Foregut cyst Unroofing and argon mucosal remnant ablation of neonatal duodenal duplication cyst [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Foreign body ingestion, Endoscopy Endoscopic retrieval of ingested magnets in children and role of magnetic retrievers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

G

Ganglioneuroma Pediatric case of presacral ganglioneuroma: diagnostic considerations and therapeutic strategy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Gangrene Sphacelation with auto-anastomosis of the intestine: a rare outcome of intussusception in a child—a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Gasless transumbilical laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy Aiming for minimally invasive treatment of pediatric acute appendicitis in a district hospital [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Gastric conduit Isolated vascularized gastric tube biliary enteric drainage: a paediatric case series experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Gastric duplication cyst A retroperitoneal supra-adrenal non-communicating gastric duplication cyst: a case report and comprehensive literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Gastric outlet obstruction The safety and efficacy of the trans-umbilical approach for pyloroplasty in the management of post-acid corrosive gastric outlet obstruction in children [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Gastro-intestinal duplication “Type C appendicular duplication with patent vitello-intestinal duct—an unforeseen association”—a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Germ cell tumor Surgical challenges of excision of retroperitoneal germ cell tumors in children: a single institutional study with literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Giant cell fibroblastoma Rare benign tumor in a prepubescent accessory breast: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

H

Hemangioma Primary closure of superior partial sternal cleft in a 2-month-old girl: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Hemi-sacrum Currarino syndrome or Hirschsprung disease: how to prevent diagnostic dilemma in chronic constipation [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Hepatoduodenal ligament Teratoma in the hepatoduodenal ligament: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Heterotaxy Complicated acute appendicitis in a child with left atrial isomerism: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
High inguinal testis Management of high inguinal undescended testis: a review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Hirschsprung’s disease Feasibility of home and hospital colorectal irrigation with continuous tube placement for Hirschsprung’s disease in neonates and infants: a comparative retrospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Human tail Pseudotail with closed neural tube defect and neurogenic bladder masquerading as posterior urethral valve: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Hybrid scientific conference Analysis of challenges faced and the scientific content of a hybrid pediatric surgical conference arranged during the COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Hydrostatic reduction Reduction of intussusception under general anesthesia by hydrostatic technique: the RIGHT technique [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Hyperhidrosis Thoracoscopic T2-T3 versus T4 sympathectomy for primary palmar hyperhidrosis in children and adolescents: a randomized comparative study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

I

Iliac Thrombosis of the right iliac, femoral, popliteal, and tibial arteries in a post-COVID-19 in adolescent [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Iliopsoas abscess Diagnostic dilemma of primary neonatal iliopsoas abscess [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Imperforate anus Anatomical derangements after failed PSARP: correlating MRI and operative findings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Inflammatory pseudotumor Unusual cause of urinary retention in a child: inflammatory pseudotumor of the urinary bladder [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Ingested magnets Endoscopic retrieval of ingested magnets in children and role of magnetic retrievers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Intersymphyseal band Histopathology of intersymphyseal band and its correlation with continence in bladder exstrophy repair [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Interval laparoscopic appendectomy Aiming for minimally invasive treatment of pediatric acute appendicitis in a district hospital [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Intraoperative ultrasonography Ultrasound in pediatric surgery; intraoperative applications of the growing technology [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Intussusception Sphacelation with auto-anastomosis of the intestine: a rare outcome of intussusception in a child—a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Intussusception Small intestinal submucosal lipoma: a rare cause of secondary intussusception in a child [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Intussusception Acute abdominal pain and nephrotic syndrome: pediatric case reports and review of the literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Intussusception The efficacy of delayed, repeated reduction enema in management of intussusception [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Intussusception Profile and outcome of pediatric intussusception: a 5-year experience in a tertiary care center [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

J

JIA Segmental dilatation of ileum in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, localized myopathy with focal stasis induced immunogenic injury as a possible etiology: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Segmental dilatation of ileum in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, localized myopathy with focal stasis induced immunogenic injury as a possible etiology: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

L

Ladd’s procedure Recurrent intussusception as a rare clinical manifestation of intestinal malrotation in children—a case report and review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Laparoscopy One-year outcome of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in morbidly obese adolescents [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Lead point Profile and outcome of pediatric intussusception: a 5-year experience in a tertiary care center [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Left atrial isomerism Complicated acute appendicitis in a child with left atrial isomerism: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Lipoblastoma Cervicothoracic lipoblastoma: three case reports and review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Lipoblastoma Giant axillary lipoblastoma in an African child: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Lipoma Small intestinal submucosal lipoma: a rare cause of secondary intussusception in a child [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Localized myopathy Segmental dilatation of ileum in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, localized myopathy with focal stasis induced immunogenic injury as a possible etiology: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
LRG Diagnostic accuracy of Leucine-rich α-2 glycoprotein (LRG) as a urinary biomarker in pediatric appendicitis: a prospective observational pilot study from Eastern India [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Lung metastases The role of thoracoscopic lung biopsy in the management of children with solid organ malignancies and suspected lung metastases in a developing country [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Lymphangioma Surgical extraction of an unusual macrocystic lymphatic malformation in the buttock: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Lymphangioma circumscriptum Surgical extraction of an unusual macrocystic lymphatic malformation in the buttock: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

M

Macrocystic lymphatic malformation surgery Surgical extraction of an unusual macrocystic lymphatic malformation in the buttock: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Magill forceps Thoracic esophageal perforation by the use of Magill forceps in infant, success with non-operative treatment: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Magnetic retrievers Endoscopic retrieval of ingested magnets in children and role of magnetic retrievers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Maternal trauma Neonatal minimal invasive management of a prenatal gunshot trauma: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Melan-A Mixed cortico-medullary adrenal carcinoma in children: looks are deceptive!! [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Mesenteric lymphadenitis Diagnostic accuracy of Leucine-rich α-2 glycoprotein (LRG) as a urinary biomarker in pediatric appendicitis: a prospective observational pilot study from Eastern India [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Methicillin-resistant Diagnostic dilemma of primary neonatal iliopsoas abscess [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Micturating cystourethrogram Patent urachus and bladder outflow obstruction—chance or consequence? A study of a cohort of patients with complete patent urachus presenting to a tertiary urological center and a review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Mobile caecum Recurrent intussusception as a rare clinical manifestation of intestinal malrotation in children—a case report and review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
MRI A case report of a spontaneous sternocleidomastoid hematoma: a challenging diagnosis in infantile neck swellings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Mucosal ablation Unroofing and argon mucosal remnant ablation of neonatal duodenal duplication cyst [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

N

Negative appendectomy Comparison of Alvarado score and pediatric appendicitis score for clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children—a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Neonatal surgery Unroofing and argon mucosal remnant ablation of neonatal duodenal duplication cyst [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Neonate Surgical management of cellular congenital mesoblastic nephroma in a neonate: a case report and review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Neonate Spontaneous gastric perforation: is it really common? [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Neonate Diagnostic dilemma of primary neonatal iliopsoas abscess [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Nephroblastoma The role of thoracoscopic lung biopsy in the management of children with solid organ malignancies and suspected lung metastases in a developing country [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Neurodegeneration Comparing the effects of current circumcision techniques on dorsal root ganglia: an experimental study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Non-operative reduction Reduction of intussusception under general anesthesia by hydrostatic technique: the RIGHT technique [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Non-operative treatment Thoracic esophageal perforation by the use of Magill forceps in infant, success with non-operative treatment: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Non-Surgical Treatment The efficacy of delayed, repeated reduction enema in management of intussusception [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

O

Occult Spinal Dysraphism Pseudotail with closed neural tube defect and neurogenic bladder masquerading as posterior urethral valve: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Oesophageal atresia Vascular anatomical considerations in preparing colonic flaps to replace the oesophagus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Oesophageal substitution Vascular anatomical considerations in preparing colonic flaps to replace the oesophagus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Omental Omental cyst: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
One-stage surgery Feasibility of home and hospital colorectal irrigation with continuous tube placement for Hirschsprung’s disease in neonates and infants: a comparative retrospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Otorhinolaryngology First branchial cleft fistula: a case report and literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

P

Parental presence Effect of parental presence on anxiety during induction of anaesthesia in children undergoing elective day case surgery [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
PAS Diagnostic accuracy of Leucine-rich α-2 glycoprotein (LRG) as a urinary biomarker in pediatric appendicitis: a prospective observational pilot study from Eastern India [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Patent urachus Patent urachus and bladder outflow obstruction—chance or consequence? A study of a cohort of patients with complete patent urachus presenting to a tertiary urological center and a review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Patent vitello-intestinal duct “Type C appendicular duplication with patent vitello-intestinal duct—an unforeseen association”—a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pediatric Currarino syndrome or Hirschsprung disease: how to prevent diagnostic dilemma in chronic constipation [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pediatric Omental cyst: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pediatric Rare benign tumor in a prepubescent accessory breast: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pediatric Renal functional improvement after pediatric pyeloplasty in kidneys with split renal function less than 20%: a single institute experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pediatric Surgical challenges of excision of retroperitoneal germ cell tumors in children: a single institutional study with literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pediatric Unusual cause of urinary retention in a child: inflammatory pseudotumor of the urinary bladder [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pediatric appendicitis Comparison of Alvarado score and pediatric appendicitis score for clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children—a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pediatric Appendicitis Score The use of a score-based protocol in pediatric appendicitis decreases CT scan utilization when evaluating children in a community hospital [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pediatric Appendicitis Score Comparison of Alvarado score and pediatric appendicitis score for clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children—a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pediatric case reports Acute abdominal pain and nephrotic syndrome: pediatric case reports and review of the literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pediatric surgery First branchial cleft fistula: a case report and literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pediatric surgery training Ultrasound in pediatric surgery; intraoperative applications of the growing technology [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pelvis Pediatric case of presacral ganglioneuroma: diagnostic considerations and therapeutic strategy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pheochromocytoma Mixed cortico-medullary adrenal carcinoma in children: looks are deceptive!! [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Polymastia Rare benign tumor in a prepubescent accessory breast: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Polysplenia Complicated acute appendicitis in a child with left atrial isomerism: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Popliteal Thrombosis of the right iliac, femoral, popliteal, and tibial arteries in a post-COVID-19 in adolescent [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Portal teratoma Teratoma in the hepatoduodenal ligament: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Posterior urethral valve Pseudotail with closed neural tube defect and neurogenic bladder masquerading as posterior urethral valve: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Postoperative Geographic influence on postoperative complications in children with complicated appendicitis: a single center study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Prenatal trauma Neonatal minimal invasive management of a prenatal gunshot trauma: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Preoperative Feasibility of home and hospital colorectal irrigation with continuous tube placement for Hirschsprung’s disease in neonates and infants: a comparative retrospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pre-sacral mass Currarino syndrome or Hirschsprung disease: how to prevent diagnostic dilemma in chronic constipation [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pseudotail Pseudotail with closed neural tube defect and neurogenic bladder masquerading as posterior urethral valve: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pyeloplasty Renal functional improvement after pediatric pyeloplasty in kidneys with split renal function less than 20%: a single institute experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Pyloroplasty The safety and efficacy of the trans-umbilical approach for pyloroplasty in the management of post-acid corrosive gastric outlet obstruction in children [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

R

Rectal irrigation Feasibility of home and hospital colorectal irrigation with continuous tube placement for Hirschsprung’s disease in neonates and infants: a comparative retrospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Rectobulbar Anatomical derangements after failed PSARP: correlating MRI and operative findings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Rectourethral Anatomical derangements after failed PSARP: correlating MRI and operative findings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Renography Renal functional improvement after pediatric pyeloplasty in kidneys with split renal function less than 20%: a single institute experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Residual tumor Pediatric case of presacral ganglioneuroma: diagnostic considerations and therapeutic strategy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Retrieval Endoscopic retrieval of ingested magnets in children and role of magnetic retrievers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Retroperitoneal cyst A retroperitoneal supra-adrenal non-communicating gastric duplication cyst: a case report and comprehensive literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Retroperitoneum Surgical challenges of excision of retroperitoneal germ cell tumors in children: a single institutional study with literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Right diaphragmatic hernia Right Bochdalek congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a tertiary center’s experience over 13 years [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Right iliac fossa pain Comparison of Alvarado score and pediatric appendicitis score for clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children—a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
RIGHT technique Reduction of intussusception under general anesthesia by hydrostatic technique: the RIGHT technique [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
RIPASA score RIPASA versus Alvarado score in the assessment of suspected appendicitis in children: a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Robotics Robot-assisted excision of urachal cyst: case report in a child [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Roux-en-Y Isolated vascularized gastric tube biliary enteric drainage: a paediatric case series experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

S

Saline enema Reduction of intussusception under general anesthesia by hydrostatic technique: the RIGHT technique [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Segmental dilatation of intestine Segmental dilatation of ileum in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, localized myopathy with focal stasis induced immunogenic injury as a possible etiology: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Sexual Abuse Uterovaginal prolapse following suspected sexual abuse to a child: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Smooth muscle Histopathology of intersymphyseal band and its correlation with continence in bladder exstrophy repair [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Solid organ malignancy The role of thoracoscopic lung biopsy in the management of children with solid organ malignancies and suspected lung metastases in a developing country [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Spermatic cord lengthening procedure Management of high inguinal undescended testis: a review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Sphacelation Sphacelation with auto-anastomosis of the intestine: a rare outcome of intussusception in a child—a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Split renal function Renal functional improvement after pediatric pyeloplasty in kidneys with split renal function less than 20%: a single institute experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Spontaneous gastric perforation Spontaneous gastric perforation: is it really common? [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
STAI Effect of parental presence on anxiety during induction of anaesthesia in children undergoing elective day case surgery [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Sternal cleft Primary closure of superior partial sternal cleft in a 2-month-old girl: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Sternocleidomastoid A case report of a spontaneous sternocleidomastoid hematoma: a challenging diagnosis in infantile neck swellings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Subtotal resection Pediatric case of presacral ganglioneuroma: diagnostic considerations and therapeutic strategy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Surgery A case report of a spontaneous sternocleidomastoid hematoma: a challenging diagnosis in infantile neck swellings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Surgery Surgical management of cellular congenital mesoblastic nephroma in a neonate: a case report and review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Surgery Surgical challenges of excision of retroperitoneal germ cell tumors in children: a single institutional study with literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Surgical Excision Cervicothoracic lipoblastoma: three case reports and review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Surgical Excision Giant axillary lipoblastoma in an African child: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Surgical reduction Profile and outcome of pediatric intussusception: a 5-year experience in a tertiary care center [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Surgical repair The efficacy of transnasal palatal transillumination for the diagnosis of submucous cleft palate [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Synaptophysin Mixed cortico-medullary adrenal carcinoma in children: looks are deceptive!! [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

T

Teratoma Surgical challenges of excision of retroperitoneal germ cell tumors in children: a single institutional study with literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Teratoma Teratoma in the hepatoduodenal ligament: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Testicular extrusion Bilateral scrotoshisis a rare entity: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Thoracic esophageal Thoracic esophageal perforation by the use of Magill forceps in infant, success with non-operative treatment: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Thoracic sympathectomy Thoracoscopic T2-T3 versus T4 sympathectomy for primary palmar hyperhidrosis in children and adolescents: a randomized comparative study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Thoracoscopic lung biopsy The role of thoracoscopic lung biopsy in the management of children with solid organ malignancies and suspected lung metastases in a developing country [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Thrombosis Thrombosis of the right iliac, femoral, popliteal, and tibial arteries in a post-COVID-19 in adolescent [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Tibial Thrombosis of the right iliac, femoral, popliteal, and tibial arteries in a post-COVID-19 in adolescent [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Transnasal palatal transillumination The efficacy of transnasal palatal transillumination for the diagnosis of submucous cleft palate [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
True tail Pseudotail with closed neural tube defect and neurogenic bladder masquerading as posterior urethral valve: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

U

Ultrasound The use of a score-based protocol in pediatric appendicitis decreases CT scan utilization when evaluating children in a community hospital [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Ultrasound Guided Reduction of intussusception under general anesthesia by hydrostatic technique: the RIGHT technique [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Umbilical cord cyst Patent urachus and bladder outflow obstruction—chance or consequence? A study of a cohort of patients with complete patent urachus presenting to a tertiary urological center and a review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Undescended testis A spectrum of epididymis and vas deferens anomalies among children with cryptorchidism: a retrospective multi-center study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Urachal cyst Robot-assisted excision of urachal cyst: case report in a child [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Urachal remnants Robot-assisted excision of urachal cyst: case report in a child [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Urban Geographic influence on postoperative complications in children with complicated appendicitis: a single center study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction Renal functional improvement after pediatric pyeloplasty in kidneys with split renal function less than 20%: a single institute experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Uterovaginal prolapse Uterovaginal prolapse following suspected sexual abuse to a child: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

V

Vanished testis A spectrum of epididymis and vas deferens anomalies among children with cryptorchidism: a retrospective multi-center study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
VATS Thoracoscopic T2-T3 versus T4 sympathectomy for primary palmar hyperhidrosis in children and adolescents: a randomized comparative study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Vesicoureteral reflux Patent urachus and bladder outflow obstruction—chance or consequence? A study of a cohort of patients with complete patent urachus presenting to a tertiary urological center and a review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) The role of thoracoscopic lung biopsy in the management of children with solid organ malignancies and suspected lung metastases in a developing country [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
Virtual conference Analysis of challenges faced and the scientific content of a hybrid pediatric surgical conference arranged during the COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

W

Waugh’s syndrome Recurrent intussusception as a rare clinical manifestation of intestinal malrotation in children—a case report and review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
White cell count Predictive values of Alvarado score, serum C-reactive protein, and white blood cell count in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]