Annals of Pediatric Surgery

Keyword Index

A

Abdominal blunt trauma Is pneumoperitoneum specific of post-traumatic appendicitis? Case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Abscess formation Management of severe symptomatic abdominal lymphatic malformation complicated by abscess formation, protein-losing gastroenteropathy, and bleeding [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Acalculous cholecystitis A scoping review on acute gastrointestinal surgical complications in immunocompromised pediatric patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Acute pancreatitis A scoping review on acute gastrointestinal surgical complications in immunocompromised pediatric patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Adolescent Hymen-saving hymenotomy of imperforate hymen in neonates and adolescents: tertiary medical center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Adrenal gland Malignant psammomatous melanotic schwannoma mimicking adrenal cyst: case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Adrenal tumor Retroperitoneal approach in a child with ganglioneuroma: points of technique and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Ambiguous genitalia A review of the essential concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and gender assignment in disorders of sexual development [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Amidotrizoate Agents that can be used in medical treatment of meconium ileus and comparison of their efficacy [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Anderson-Hynes pyeloplasty Feasibility, safety and effectiveness of laparoscopic transperitoneal pyeloplasty in children: Ain Shams University early experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Anorectal malformation Another indication for a transanal pull-through: surgical management of rectal atresia—a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Anorectal malformation Comparative study between one-stage versus three-stage repair of anorectal malformation with recto-vestibular fistula [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Anorectal malformation Simple division of rectourethral fistula as an alternative to ligation during laparoscopic repair of anorectal malformation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Anorectal malformations Laparoscopic-assisted anorectal pull-through vs. posterior sagittal anorectoplasty for treating high anorectal malformations: a single-center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Antibiotic treatment Effectiveness of nonsurgical antibiotic treatment in the experimental appendicitis model in rats [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Anti-reflux surgery Anti-reflux surgery in neonates and infants: analysis of indications, outcomes, and link to mortality among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Anus Vertical wound closure following sacrococcygeal teratoma excision: an approachable aesthetic solution [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Appendicitis Effectiveness of nonsurgical antibiotic treatment in the experimental appendicitis model in rats [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Appendicitis Outcomes of acute appendicitis in patients younger than age 4: a descriptive study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Appendix Diamonds in the appendix [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Associated anomalies Distinct presentations and management of hernia of the umbilical cord: 15 years’ experience in a tertiary hospital [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Atrial thrombosis Catheter-related atrial thrombosis: prevalence and risk factors in the pediatric age group—a retrospective study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

B

Bcl-2 Diagnostic utility of Bcl-2 immunohistochemical expression in pediatric functional bowel obstruction cases with ganglionated specimens [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Bilateral emphysema Bilateral congenital lobar emphysema: a rare entity and a therapeutic challenge [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Biliary calculus Pediatric biliary calculus disease: clinical spectrum, predisposing factors, and management outcome revisited [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Biliary tract Spontaneous perforation of common hepatic duct: an intraoperative surprise [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Bladder nephrogenic adenoma Bladder nephrogenic adenoma as a complication of surgical correction of megaureter [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Bleeding Management of severe symptomatic abdominal lymphatic malformation complicated by abscess formation, protein-losing gastroenteropathy, and bleeding [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Bleomycin hydrochloride Intralesional doxycycline and bleomycin hydrochloride in the treatment of cystic hygroma [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Blood transfusion Reduction in blood product transfusion requirements with early on-ECMO repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Blunt Abdominal Trauma Can we reduce CT scan and hospital costs in children with blunt trauma using four parameters? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Bowel obstruction Distinct presentations and management of hernia of the umbilical cord: 15 years’ experience in a tertiary hospital [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Bowel perforation Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum in neonates: a case series [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Bowel perforation A scoping review on acute gastrointestinal surgical complications in immunocompromised pediatric patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Bronchoscopy Post-operative bronchoscopy findings of esophageal atresia patients, initial phase of single-institute experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Bronchoscopy Preoperative flexible bronchoscopy-aided cannulation of a neonatal H-type tracheo-oesophageal fistula assists intraoperative identification of the fistulous tract [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Buttock Vertical wound closure following sacrococcygeal teratoma excision: an approachable aesthetic solution [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

C

Case loads A Survey of IPEG-Middle East Chapter members to ascertain their perceptions of, and changes to, the Nissen's wrap design and the outcomes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Case Report A fetus excised from the small intestinal mesentery of a neonate (fetus in fetu): a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Case Report Complete diphallia associated with unusual multiple congenital anomalies: case report and review of literatures [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Case Report Another indication for a transanal pull-through: surgical management of rectal atresia—a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Case Report Diamonds in the appendix [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Case Report Is pneumoperitoneum specific of post-traumatic appendicitis? Case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Case Report Clinical and radiological characteristics and considerations in the surgical management of a giant omental cyst: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Case Report Rhabdoid renal tumor: an aggressive embryonal tumor in an infant — a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Case Report Retroperitoneal approach in a child with ganglioneuroma: points of technique and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Case Report Bladder nephrogenic adenoma as a complication of surgical correction of megaureter [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Case Report Symptomatic giant solitary bile cyst with intracystic bleeding in a 13-year-old girl: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Case Report Giant foreign body granuloma after endoscopic management of vesicoureteric reflux: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Central venous catheter Catheter-related atrial thrombosis: prevalence and risk factors in the pediatric age group—a retrospective study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Central venous catheter thrombosis Catheter-related atrial thrombosis: prevalence and risk factors in the pediatric age group—a retrospective study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Chest wall deformity Long-term evaluation of patient satisfaction and quality of life in pectus excavatum repair [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Child Rise of pediatric robotic surgery in Italy: a multicenter observational retrospective study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Child Treatment of perianal abscess in children: spontaneous drainage or incision-drainage? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Child Laparoscopic excision of a very rare isolated gastric enteric duplication cyst: case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Child Intestinal tumor lesions leading to intussusception in children: a report of four cases and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Childhood blunt trauma Can we reduce CT scan and hospital costs in children with blunt trauma using four parameters? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Cholecystostomy Cholecystitis secondary to : a rare pathology with an unreported management option—a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Choledocholithiasis Pediatric biliary calculus disease: clinical spectrum, predisposing factors, and management outcome revisited [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Chronic lung disease Anti-reflux surgery in neonates and infants: analysis of indications, outcomes, and link to mortality among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Chylothorax Mediastinal teratoma presented with nonimmune hydrops and chylothorax: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Circumcision Comparing the effects of propofol and ketamine on the emergence agitation of male children undergoing circumcision [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Circumcision Proximal migration of Plastibell circumcision: two case reports and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Clinical decision rule Can we reduce CT scan and hospital costs in children with blunt trauma using four parameters? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Co-existence Coexistence of pulmonary hydatid cyst and tuberculosis in a child: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Colostomy Recto-vestibular fistula with colonic duplication: report of three cases and review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Common hepatic duct Spontaneous perforation of common hepatic duct: an intraoperative surprise [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Complications Proximal migration of Plastibell circumcision: two case reports and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Complications Perioperative use of antibiotics in full-thickness rectal biopsies for Hirschsprung’s disease [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia A review of the essential concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and gender assignment in disorders of sexual development [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Congenital cystic colon Complete diphallia associated with unusual multiple congenital anomalies: case report and review of literatures [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) Reduction in blood product transfusion requirements with early on-ECMO repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Congenital epulis Congenital granular cell tumor in a neonate—a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Congenital esophageal stenosis Anti-reflux surgery in neonates and infants: analysis of indications, outcomes, and link to mortality among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Congenital granular cell tumor Congenital granular cell tumor in a neonate—a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Congenital liver cyst Symptomatic giant solitary bile cyst with intracystic bleeding in a 13-year-old girl: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Congenital lobar emphysema Bilateral congenital lobar emphysema: a rare entity and a therapeutic challenge [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Congenital perineal hernia Congenital perineal defect with rectal duplication and extreme hypospadias—a rare association [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Cosmesis Vertical wound closure following sacrococcygeal teratoma excision: an approachable aesthetic solution [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Cost analysis Can we reduce CT scan and hospital costs in children with blunt trauma using four parameters? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Cranial fasciitis Congenital nodular fasciitis: an extremely rare entity with review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Currarino syndrome Differences in postoperative complications and prognosis of sacrococcygeal teratoma and presacral tumors in Currarino syndrome [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Cystic hygroma Intralesional doxycycline and bleomycin hydrochloride in the treatment of cystic hygroma [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

D

Deflux Giant foreign body granuloma after endoscopic management of vesicoureteric reflux: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Dermoid cyst Incidence of metachronous contralateral mature ovarian teratoma in childhood and adolescence—a single-centre 20-year experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Development Retrovesical cysts in boys—case series and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Dextranomer Giant foreign body granuloma after endoscopic management of vesicoureteric reflux: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Diagnostic dilemma Long proximal pouch oesophageal atresia with tracheo-oesophageal fistula, a diagnostic dilemma: case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Diagnostic study Outcomes of acute appendicitis in patients younger than age 4: a descriptive study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Digestive atresia Amniotic fluid absorption and growth functions in humans: what can we indirectly learn from congenital digestive atresias? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Diphallia Complete diphallia associated with unusual multiple congenital anomalies: case report and review of literatures [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Disorders of sexual development A review of the essential concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and gender assignment in disorders of sexual development [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Distal esophagus Isolated distal esophageal atresia in neonates: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Doxycycline Intralesional doxycycline and bleomycin hydrochloride in the treatment of cystic hygroma [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Drain Clinical and radiological characteristics and considerations in the surgical management of a giant omental cyst: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Dumbbell-shaped tumor Extragonadal germ cell tumor presenting with spinal cord compression: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Duodenal atresia Amniotic fluid absorption and growth functions in humans: what can we indirectly learn from congenital digestive atresias? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

E

Earring Diamonds in the appendix [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Echinococcosis Coexistence of pulmonary hydatid cyst and tuberculosis in a child: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Ectopic ureter Retrovesical cysts in boys—case series and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Emergence Agitation Comparing the effects of propofol and ketamine on the emergence agitation of male children undergoing circumcision [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Empyema Cholecystitis secondary to : a rare pathology with an unreported management option—a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Endodermal sinus tumor Extragonadal germ cell tumor presenting with spinal cord compression: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Endosonography A novel evaluation technique for measuring the distance between the anastomosis and intersphincteric groove via three-dimensional endoanal ultrasonography in children with Hirschsprung disease [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Enteric duplication Laparoscopic excision of a very rare isolated gastric enteric duplication cyst: case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Esophageal Atresia Post-operative bronchoscopy findings of esophageal atresia patients, initial phase of single-institute experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Esophageal Atresia Physical growth and social prognosis of esophageal atresia after 15 years of age [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Experimental study Effectiveness of nonsurgical antibiotic treatment in the experimental appendicitis model in rats [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Reduction in blood product transfusion requirements with early on-ECMO repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Extracranial fasciits Congenital nodular fasciitis: an extremely rare entity with review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Extragonadal germ cell tumor Extragonadal germ cell tumor presenting with spinal cord compression: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Extreme hypospadias Congenital perineal defect with rectal duplication and extreme hypospadias—a rare association [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

F

Fecal incontinence A novel evaluation technique for measuring the distance between the anastomosis and intersphincteric groove via three-dimensional endoanal ultrasonography in children with Hirschsprung disease [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Female anorectal malformations Recto-vestibular fistula with colonic duplication: report of three cases and review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Female epispadias Delayed presentation of isolated female epispadias with urinary incontinence: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Femoral An innovative use of PIRS technique for pediatric femoral hernia: report of 2 cases [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Fetus in fetu Intrathoracic mass in a 5-month-old infant: fetus in fetu—a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Fever Perioperative use of antibiotics in full-thickness rectal biopsies for Hirschsprung’s disease [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Fibrinolytic enzymes Agents that can be used in medical treatment of meconium ileus and comparison of their efficacy [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Fistula-in-ano Treatment of perianal abscess in children: spontaneous drainage or incision-drainage? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Foreign body granuloma Giant foreign body granuloma after endoscopic management of vesicoureteric reflux: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Full-thickness rectal biopsy Perioperative use of antibiotics in full-thickness rectal biopsies for Hirschsprung’s disease [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Fundoplication Anti-reflux surgery in neonates and infants: analysis of indications, outcomes, and link to mortality among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

G

Ganglioneuroma Retroperitoneal approach in a child with ganglioneuroma: points of technique and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Gastric duplication Laparoscopic excision of a very rare isolated gastric enteric duplication cyst: case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Gastroesophageal Reflux Anti-reflux surgery in neonates and infants: analysis of indications, outcomes, and link to mortality among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Gastrointestinal tract obstruction Isolated distal esophageal atresia in neonates: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Gender dysphoria A review of the essential concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and gender assignment in disorders of sexual development [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Gender policy Family planning and parity among pediatric surgeons — it is time to confront a serious problem (a survey among Brazilian female pediatric surgeons) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Germ cell tumor Extragonadal germ cell tumor presenting with spinal cord compression: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Glandular polyps Bladder nephrogenic adenoma as a complication of surgical correction of megaureter [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Global surgery Wilms’ tumor in low- and middle-income countries: survey of current practices, challenges, and priorities [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Gonadal dysgenesis A review of the essential concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and gender assignment in disorders of sexual development [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Growth impairment Amniotic fluid absorption and growth functions in humans: what can we indirectly learn from congenital digestive atresias? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

H

Hematometrocolpos Hymen-saving hymenotomy of imperforate hymen in neonates and adolescents: tertiary medical center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome Successful pregnancies in an adolescent with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Hernia An innovative use of PIRS technique for pediatric femoral hernia: report of 2 cases [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Hernia of the umbilical cord Distinct presentations and management of hernia of the umbilical cord: 15 years’ experience in a tertiary hospital [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
High type Laparoscopic-assisted anorectal pull-through vs. posterior sagittal anorectoplasty for treating high anorectal malformations: a single-center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Hirschsprung allied disorders Diagnostic utility of Bcl-2 immunohistochemical expression in pediatric functional bowel obstruction cases with ganglionated specimens [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Hirschsprung Disease A novel evaluation technique for measuring the distance between the anastomosis and intersphincteric groove via three-dimensional endoanal ultrasonography in children with Hirschsprung disease [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
H-type fistula Preoperative flexible bronchoscopy-aided cannulation of a neonatal H-type tracheo-oesophageal fistula assists intraoperative identification of the fistulous tract [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
H-type recto-vestibular fistula Recto-vestibular fistula with colonic duplication: report of three cases and review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Hymen saving Hymen-saving hymenotomy of imperforate hymen in neonates and adolescents: tertiary medical center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Hypersplenism A Sri Lankan child with hypersplenism secondary to pre-hepatic portal hypertension, successfully managed with partial splenic artery embolization: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Hyponatremia Postoperative hyponatremia in neonates with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula receiving restricted hypotonic fluids [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

I

Ileal atresia Jejunoileal atresia: a case-series of 63 neonates and risk factors to mortality [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Immature ganglion cells Diagnostic utility of Bcl-2 immunohistochemical expression in pediatric functional bowel obstruction cases with ganglionated specimens [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Immunocompromised A scoping review on acute gastrointestinal surgical complications in immunocompromised pediatric patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Immunohistochemistry Bladder nephrogenic adenoma as a complication of surgical correction of megaureter [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Imperforate anus Complete diphallia associated with unusual multiple congenital anomalies: case report and review of literatures [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Imperforate hymen Hymen-saving hymenotomy of imperforate hymen in neonates and adolescents: tertiary medical center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Implantable vascular access devices Complications of surgical port-a-cath implantation in paediatric patients: a single institution experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Incision-drainage Treatment of perianal abscess in children: spontaneous drainage or incision-drainage? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Indian Pediatric Surgeons Preferred technique of creating pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopy by pediatric surgeons [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Infection Hymen-saving hymenotomy of imperforate hymen in neonates and adolescents: tertiary medical center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
In fetu A fetus excised from the small intestinal mesentery of a neonate (fetus in fetu): a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Intestinal duplication Recto-vestibular fistula with colonic duplication: report of three cases and review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Intestinal neuronal dysplasia Diagnostic utility of Bcl-2 immunohistochemical expression in pediatric functional bowel obstruction cases with ganglionated specimens [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Intestinal pseudo-obstruction Diagnostic utility of Bcl-2 immunohistochemical expression in pediatric functional bowel obstruction cases with ganglionated specimens [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Intestinal tumor lesions Intestinal tumor lesions leading to intussusception in children: a report of four cases and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Intrathoracic Intrathoracic mass in a 5-month-old infant: fetus in fetu—a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Intussusception Intestinal tumor lesions leading to intussusception in children: a report of four cases and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Irreducibility Distinct presentations and management of hernia of the umbilical cord: 15 years’ experience in a tertiary hospital [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
IVAD complications Complications of surgical port-a-cath implantation in paediatric patients: a single institution experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

J

Jejunal atresia Jejunoileal atresia: a case-series of 63 neonates and risk factors to mortality [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Jejuno-ileal atresia Amniotic fluid absorption and growth functions in humans: what can we indirectly learn from congenital digestive atresias? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

K

Kenya Changing the outcomes of newborns with surgical conditions at a tertiary-level hospital in Kenya: a cluster randomized trial [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Ketamine Comparing the effects of propofol and ketamine on the emergence agitation of male children undergoing circumcision [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

L

Laparoscopic Laparoscopic-assisted anorectal pull-through vs. posterior sagittal anorectoplasty for treating high anorectal malformations: a single-center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Pediatric biliary calculus disease: clinical spectrum, predisposing factors, and management outcome revisited [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Laparoscopic pyeloplasty Feasibility, safety and effectiveness of laparoscopic transperitoneal pyeloplasty in children: Ain Shams University early experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Laparoscopy Diamonds in the appendix [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Laparoscopy Single port laparoscopic-assisted ovarian cystectomy using optical forceps in neonates: a brief technical report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Laparoscopy Clinical and radiological characteristics and considerations in the surgical management of a giant omental cyst: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Laparoscopy Malignant psammomatous melanotic schwannoma mimicking adrenal cyst: case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Laparoscopy An innovative use of PIRS technique for pediatric femoral hernia: report of 2 cases [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Laparoscopy Laparoscopic excision of a very rare isolated gastric enteric duplication cyst: case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Laparoscopy Simple division of rectourethral fistula as an alternative to ligation during laparoscopic repair of anorectal malformation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Late Complications Physical growth and social prognosis of esophageal atresia after 15 years of age [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Liver tumours, Morbidity and survival Outcome and morbidity of liver surgery in children: a single-centre, 47-year experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Long proximal pouch Long proximal pouch oesophageal atresia with tracheo-oesophageal fistula, a diagnostic dilemma: case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Long-term outcome Differences in postoperative complications and prognosis of sacrococcygeal teratoma and presacral tumors in Currarino syndrome [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Long-term outcome Physical growth and social prognosis of esophageal atresia after 15 years of age [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

M

Management Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum in neonates: a case series [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Management Distinct presentations and management of hernia of the umbilical cord: 15 years’ experience in a tertiary hospital [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Management Management of severe symptomatic abdominal lymphatic malformation complicated by abscess formation, protein-losing gastroenteropathy, and bleeding [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Mature ovarian teratoma Incidence of metachronous contralateral mature ovarian teratoma in childhood and adolescence—a single-centre 20-year experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Meckel diverticulum Perforated Meckel’s diverticulum in neonates: a report of six cases and systematic review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Meconium ileus Agents that can be used in medical treatment of meconium ileus and comparison of their efficacy [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Mediastinal teratoma Mediastinal teratoma presented with nonimmune hydrops and chylothorax: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Medical students A comparison of nutritional status in patients with neuroblastoma in Rwanda and United Kingdom: a cross-sectional observational study conducted by the OxPLORE collaboration [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Medical treatment of meconium Agents that can be used in medical treatment of meconium ileus and comparison of their efficacy [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Melanosis Acquired childhood bladder melanosis [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Migration Proximal migration of Plastibell circumcision: two case reports and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
MIRPE Long-term evaluation of patient satisfaction and quality of life in pectus excavatum repair [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Mullerian anomaly Successful pregnancies in an adolescent with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

N

N-acetylcysteine Agents that can be used in medical treatment of meconium ileus and comparison of their efficacy [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Outcome and morbidity of liver surgery in children: a single-centre, 47-year experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Neonatal Perforated Meckel’s diverticulum in neonates: a report of six cases and systematic review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Neonatal surgery Preoperative flexible bronchoscopy-aided cannulation of a neonatal H-type tracheo-oesophageal fistula assists intraoperative identification of the fistulous tract [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Neonate Congenital granular cell tumor in a neonate—a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Neonate Perforated Meckel’s diverticulum in neonates: a report of six cases and systematic review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Neonate Mediastinal teratoma presented with nonimmune hydrops and chylothorax: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Neonate Hymen-saving hymenotomy of imperforate hymen in neonates and adolescents: tertiary medical center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Neonate Isolated distal esophageal atresia in neonates: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Neonate Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma of the tongue in a neonate — a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Neonate Parasitic limb excision in a neonate: a rare occurrence [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Neonates Jejunoileal atresia: a case-series of 63 neonates and risk factors to mortality [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Neonates Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum in neonates: a case series [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Neonates Single port laparoscopic-assisted ovarian cystectomy using optical forceps in neonates: a brief technical report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Nephroblastoma Wilms’ tumor in low- and middle-income countries: survey of current practices, challenges, and priorities [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Neutropenic enterocolitis A scoping review on acute gastrointestinal surgical complications in immunocompromised pediatric patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Newborn Congenital nodular fasciitis: an extremely rare entity with review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Newborns Amniotic fluid absorption and growth functions in humans: what can we indirectly learn from congenital digestive atresias? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Newborns Changing the outcomes of newborns with surgical conditions at a tertiary-level hospital in Kenya: a cluster randomized trial [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Nissen fundoplication A Survey of IPEG-Middle East Chapter members to ascertain their perceptions of, and changes to, the Nissen's wrap design and the outcomes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Nodular fasciitis Congenital nodular fasciitis: an extremely rare entity with review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Nonimmune hydrops fetalis Mediastinal teratoma presented with nonimmune hydrops and chylothorax: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Nonparasitic hepatic cysts Symptomatic giant solitary bile cyst with intracystic bleeding in a 13-year-old girl: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Nonsurgical treatment Effectiveness of nonsurgical antibiotic treatment in the experimental appendicitis model in rats [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Nuss Long-term evaluation of patient satisfaction and quality of life in pectus excavatum repair [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Nutritional Status A comparison of nutritional status in patients with neuroblastoma in Rwanda and United Kingdom: a cross-sectional observational study conducted by the OxPLORE collaboration [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

O

Obstructed hemi-vagina and renal anomaly (OHVIRA) Successful pregnancies in an adolescent with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Oesophageal atresia Long proximal pouch oesophageal atresia with tracheo-oesophageal fistula, a diagnostic dilemma: case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Oesophageal atresia Amniotic fluid absorption and growth functions in humans: what can we indirectly learn from congenital digestive atresias? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Omental Clinical and radiological characteristics and considerations in the surgical management of a giant omental cyst: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Omphalocele Complete diphallia associated with unusual multiple congenital anomalies: case report and review of literatures [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Omphalocele Congenital hernia of umbilical cord with patent vitellointestinal duct along with evisceration of gut—a rare presentation and unusual management [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Oncology Conventional 3-port vs. single-incision laparoscopic oophorectomy for ovarian cryopreservation in paediatric surgery: a retrospective case-note review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Oncology Wilms’ tumor in low- and middle-income countries: survey of current practices, challenges, and priorities [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Opioid Unused opioid prescription prevalence after pediatric ambulatory surgery: a survey study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Optical forceps Single port laparoscopic-assisted ovarian cystectomy using optical forceps in neonates: a brief technical report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Ovary Conventional 3-port vs. single-incision laparoscopic oophorectomy for ovarian cryopreservation in paediatric surgery: a retrospective case-note review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Over-prescription Unused opioid prescription prevalence after pediatric ambulatory surgery: a survey study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Ovotesticular DSD A review of the essential concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and gender assignment in disorders of sexual development [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

P

Packed red blood cells Reduction in blood product transfusion requirements with early on-ECMO repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Paediatric liver resection Outcome and morbidity of liver surgery in children: a single-centre, 47-year experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Paediatric oncology Incidence of metachronous contralateral mature ovarian teratoma in childhood and adolescence—a single-centre 20-year experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Paediatric surgery Incidence of metachronous contralateral mature ovarian teratoma in childhood and adolescence—a single-centre 20-year experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Pakistan Jejunoileal atresia: a case-series of 63 neonates and risk factors to mortality [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Parasitic limb Parasitic limb excision in a neonate: a rare occurrence [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Partial splenic artery embolization A Sri Lankan child with hypersplenism secondary to pre-hepatic portal hypertension, successfully managed with partial splenic artery embolization: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Patent omphalomesenteric duct Distinct presentations and management of hernia of the umbilical cord: 15 years’ experience in a tertiary hospital [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Pathologic lead points Intestinal tumor lesions leading to intussusception in children: a report of four cases and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Pathology Outcomes of acute appendicitis in patients younger than age 4: a descriptive study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Pectus excavatum Long-term evaluation of patient satisfaction and quality of life in pectus excavatum repair [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Pediatric Diamonds in the appendix [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Pediatric Long-term evaluation of patient satisfaction and quality of life in pectus excavatum repair [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Pediatric laparoscopy Preferred technique of creating pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopy by pediatric surgeons [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Pediatrics Wilms’ tumor in low- and middle-income countries: survey of current practices, challenges, and priorities [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Pediatric surgeon Family planning and parity among pediatric surgeons — it is time to confront a serious problem (a survey among Brazilian female pediatric surgeons) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Pediatric surgery Unused opioid prescription prevalence after pediatric ambulatory surgery: a survey study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Penile incarcerations Proximal migration of Plastibell circumcision: two case reports and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Perianal abscess Treatment of perianal abscess in children: spontaneous drainage or incision-drainage? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Perineoschisis Congenital perineal defect with rectal duplication and extreme hypospadias—a rare association [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Plastibell Proximal migration of Plastibell circumcision: two case reports and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Platelets Reduction in blood product transfusion requirements with early on-ECMO repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Port-a-cath complications Complications of surgical port-a-cath implantation in paediatric patients: a single institution experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Posterolateral thoracotomy Bilateral congenital lobar emphysema: a rare entity and a therapeutic challenge [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Postoperative Pain Unused opioid prescription prevalence after pediatric ambulatory surgery: a survey study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Pott’s disease Vertebral destruction in an 11-month-old child with spinal tuberculosis: a case report and review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Pregnancy Family planning and parity among pediatric surgeons — it is time to confront a serious problem (a survey among Brazilian female pediatric surgeons) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Pre-hepatic portal hypertension A Sri Lankan child with hypersplenism secondary to pre-hepatic portal hypertension, successfully managed with partial splenic artery embolization: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Prenatal Diagnosis Amniotic fluid absorption and growth functions in humans: what can we indirectly learn from congenital digestive atresias? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Prognostic factors Rhabdoid renal tumor: an aggressive embryonal tumor in an infant — a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Protein-losing gastroenteropathy Management of severe symptomatic abdominal lymphatic malformation complicated by abscess formation, protein-losing gastroenteropathy, and bleeding [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Psammomatous melanotic schwannoma Malignant psammomatous melanotic schwannoma mimicking adrenal cyst: case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Psychosexual development A review of the essential concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and gender assignment in disorders of sexual development [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

R

Rare isolated esophageal atresia Isolated distal esophageal atresia in neonates: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Reconstruction Delayed presentation of isolated female epispadias with urinary incontinence: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Rectourethral fistula Simple division of rectourethral fistula as an alternative to ligation during laparoscopic repair of anorectal malformation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Recurrence Hymen-saving hymenotomy of imperforate hymen in neonates and adolescents: tertiary medical center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Recurrence Treatment of perianal abscess in children: spontaneous drainage or incision-drainage? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Renal agenesis Successful pregnancies in an adolescent with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Research Collaboration A comparison of nutritional status in patients with neuroblastoma in Rwanda and United Kingdom: a cross-sectional observational study conducted by the OxPLORE collaboration [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Retroperitoneal tumor Retroperitoneal approach in a child with ganglioneuroma: points of technique and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Retroperitoneoscopy Retroperitoneal approach in a child with ganglioneuroma: points of technique and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Retrovesical cyst Retrovesical cysts in boys—case series and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Review Congenital nodular fasciitis: an extremely rare entity with review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Rhabdoid renal tumor Rhabdoid renal tumor: an aggressive embryonal tumor in an infant — a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Robotic Rise of pediatric robotic surgery in Italy: a multicenter observational retrospective study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Rwanda A comparison of nutritional status in patients with neuroblastoma in Rwanda and United Kingdom: a cross-sectional observational study conducted by the OxPLORE collaboration [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

S

Sacral agenesis Differences in postoperative complications and prognosis of sacrococcygeal teratoma and presacral tumors in Currarino syndrome [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Sacrococcygeal teratoma Differences in postoperative complications and prognosis of sacrococcygeal teratoma and presacral tumors in Currarino syndrome [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Sagittal Laparoscopic-assisted anorectal pull-through vs. posterior sagittal anorectoplasty for treating high anorectal malformations: a single-center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Salmonella Cholecystitis secondary to : a rare pathology with an unreported management option—a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Sepsis Outcomes of acute appendicitis in patients younger than age 4: a descriptive study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Severe symptomatic abdominal lymphatic malformation Management of severe symptomatic abdominal lymphatic malformation complicated by abscess formation, protein-losing gastroenteropathy, and bleeding [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Simple hepatic cyst Symptomatic giant solitary bile cyst with intracystic bleeding in a 13-year-old girl: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Single-incision laparoscopy Conventional 3-port vs. single-incision laparoscopic oophorectomy for ovarian cryopreservation in paediatric surgery: a retrospective case-note review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Small Intestine A fetus excised from the small intestinal mesentery of a neonate (fetus in fetu): a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Smooth muscle hamartoma Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma of the tongue in a neonate — a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Social prognosis Physical growth and social prognosis of esophageal atresia after 15 years of age [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Solitary bile cyst Symptomatic giant solitary bile cyst with intracystic bleeding in a 13-year-old girl: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Spinal tuberculosis Vertebral destruction in an 11-month-old child with spinal tuberculosis: a case report and review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Spine surgery Vertebral destruction in an 11-month-old child with spinal tuberculosis: a case report and review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Spontaneous drainage Treatment of perianal abscess in children: spontaneous drainage or incision-drainage? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Spontaneous perforation Spontaneous perforation of common hepatic duct: an intraoperative surprise [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum in neonates: a case series [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Surgeon years of experience A Survey of IPEG-Middle East Chapter members to ascertain their perceptions of, and changes to, the Nissen's wrap design and the outcomes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Surgery Rise of pediatric robotic surgery in Italy: a multicenter observational retrospective study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Surgery Conventional 3-port vs. single-incision laparoscopic oophorectomy for ovarian cryopreservation in paediatric surgery: a retrospective case-note review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Surgery Parasitic limb excision in a neonate: a rare occurrence [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Surgery Intestinal tumor lesions leading to intussusception in children: a report of four cases and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Surgical conditions Changing the outcomes of newborns with surgical conditions at a tertiary-level hospital in Kenya: a cluster randomized trial [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Survey A Survey of IPEG-Middle East Chapter members to ascertain their perceptions of, and changes to, the Nissen's wrap design and the outcomes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) Postoperative hyponatremia in neonates with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula receiving restricted hypotonic fluids [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

T

Tension-free wrap A Survey of IPEG-Middle East Chapter members to ascertain their perceptions of, and changes to, the Nissen's wrap design and the outcomes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Teratoma Vertical wound closure following sacrococcygeal teratoma excision: an approachable aesthetic solution [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Thal’s fundoplication Anti-reflux surgery in neonates and infants: analysis of indications, outcomes, and link to mortality among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Tissue repair The challenges of the management of the incisional hernia in children and infants: a retrospective experience of a tertiary hospital [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Tongue Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma of the tongue in a neonate — a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Tracheal diverticulum Post-operative bronchoscopy findings of esophageal atresia patients, initial phase of single-institute experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Tracheoesophageal Fistula Post-operative bronchoscopy findings of esophageal atresia patients, initial phase of single-institute experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Tracheoesophageal Fistula Anti-reflux surgery in neonates and infants: analysis of indications, outcomes, and link to mortality among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Tracheoesophageal Fistula Postoperative hyponatremia in neonates with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula receiving restricted hypotonic fluids [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Tracheo-oesophageal fistula Long proximal pouch oesophageal atresia with tracheo-oesophageal fistula, a diagnostic dilemma: case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Tracheo-oesophageal fistula Preoperative flexible bronchoscopy-aided cannulation of a neonatal H-type tracheo-oesophageal fistula assists intraoperative identification of the fistulous tract [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Transanal pull-through Another indication for a transanal pull-through: surgical management of rectal atresia—a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Transport Changing the outcomes of newborns with surgical conditions at a tertiary-level hospital in Kenya: a cluster randomized trial [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

U

Ultrasound Outcomes of acute appendicitis in patients younger than age 4: a descriptive study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Umbilical Congenital hernia of umbilical cord with patent vitellointestinal duct along with evisceration of gut—a rare presentation and unusual management [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
United Kingdom A comparison of nutritional status in patients with neuroblastoma in Rwanda and United Kingdom: a cross-sectional observational study conducted by the OxPLORE collaboration [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction Feasibility, safety and effectiveness of laparoscopic transperitoneal pyeloplasty in children: Ain Shams University early experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Urinary incontinence Delayed presentation of isolated female epispadias with urinary incontinence: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Uterine didelphys Successful pregnancies in an adolescent with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

V

Venous access Catheter-related atrial thrombosis: prevalence and risk factors in the pediatric age group—a retrospective study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Vesicoureteric reflux Giant foreign body granuloma after endoscopic management of vesicoureteric reflux: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Vestibular fistula Comparative study between one-stage versus three-stage repair of anorectal malformation with recto-vestibular fistula [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Virginity Hymen-saving hymenotomy of imperforate hymen in neonates and adolescents: tertiary medical center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
Vitellointestinal Congenital hernia of umbilical cord with patent vitellointestinal duct along with evisceration of gut—a rare presentation and unusual management [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

W

Wound Complications The challenges of the management of the incisional hernia in children and infants: a retrospective experience of a tertiary hospital [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

Y

Yolk sac tumor Extragonadal germ cell tumor presenting with spinal cord compression: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

Z

Zinner syndrome Retrovesical cysts in boys—case series and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]